Doctor SpinDigital PRManaging Social MediaA Community Manager's Job Description

A Community Managerโ€™s Job Description

What exactly falls โ€œunder the jurisdictionโ€ of community management?

Cover photo: @jerrysilfwer

Community Manager is an increasยญingly popยญuยญlar job title.

I think of the comยญmunity manยญager (also known as social media manยญager) as a clasยญsicยญal conยญductยญor dedยญicยญated to showยญing the online comยญmunity (the orchesยญtra) how to get in sync, nevยญer through force or coerยญcion, but by using the magicยญal powers of sugยญgesยญtion alone. 

So, what exactly falls โ€œunder the jurยญisยญdicยญtionโ€ of the comยญmunity manager? 

Here goes:

Responsibilities of a Community Manager

Iโ€™ve outยญlined sevยญerยญal typยญicยญal responsยญibยญilยญitยญies here:

  • Develop and drive the inbound marยญketยญing strategy.
  • Adapt corยญporยญate mesยญsaging for social channels.
  • Manage online influยญenยญcers and secure magic middle collaborations.
  • Transform social media chanยญnels into cusยญtomยญer experiences.
  • Set up landยญing pages and comยญpile lead magnets.
  • Drive traffic, interest, leads, and sales to landยญing pages.
  • Monitor the online comยญmunity proยญactยญively and reactively.
  • Analyse and optimยญise for increasยญing relยญevยญant online conversions.
  • Run the email marยญketยญing- and the autoresponยญder program.
  • Strategically manยญage folยญlowยญers on social media.
  • Manage online reacยญtions on owned, earned and paid platforms.
  • Deal with online trolls and handle online issues management.
  • Continuously evalยญuยญate and report on comยญmunity reactions.
  • Manage and engage the brandโ€™s true fans.
  • Establish and execute a growth strategy for the brand community.
  • Prepare and manยญage any online crisis.
  • Manage online cusยญtomยญer serยญvice when it appears withยญin social networks.
  • Train execยญutยญives and speยญcialยญists on how to use social media.

The above scopes of work are some of the most importยญant pubยญlic relaยญtions activities. 

Affiliate: I use Mailchimp as my default email list manager.

Affiliate: I use Missinglettr to plan, creยญate and schedยญule my social media posts.

Affiliate: I use beaconโ€‹.by to creยญate, manยญage, and delivยญer lead magยญnets and conยญtent upgrades.

Affiliate: I use Email List Validation to proยญtect my senderโ€™s repuยญtaยญtion by keepยญing my PR email lists free from bounยญcing emails.

Affiliate: I use SamCart to host online courses and othยญer eduยญcaยญtionยญal PR material.

The Community Manager Appreciation Day

Many comยญmunity manยญagers I talk to tend to have this one thing in comยญmon. They often feel underยญapยญpreยญciยญated. No wonยญder the proยญfesยญsion has its own day every 4th Monday of Januaryโ€”the Community Manager Appreciation Day.

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Thanks for readยญing. Please supยญport my blog by sharยญing artยญicles with othยญer comยญmuยญnicยญaยญtions and marยญketยญing proยญfesยญsionยญals. You might also conยญsider my PR serยญvices or speakยญing engageยญments.

PR Resource: The Inbound PR Strategy

Jerry Silfwer speaking about inbound marketing
Jerry Silfwer (Doctor Spin) speaks about inbound marketing.
Spin Academy | Online PR Courses

Inbound vs Outbound

The inbound mindยญset is a funยญdaยญmentยญal shift in the PR- and marยญketยญing industry.

Historically, many PR- and marยญketยญing departยญments have argued:

โ€œWhy should we spend our PR- and marยญketยญing budgets on โ€˜already acquiredโ€™ audiences?โ€

The truth isโ€‰โ€”โ€‰itโ€™s the othยญer way around.

Instead of โ€œspamยญmingโ€ non-existยญing audiยญences, pubยญlic relaยญtions and marยญketยญing can do much more with existยญing online pubยญlics. 1Silfwer, J. (2015, June 11). The Publics in Public Relations. Doctor Spin | The PR Blog. https://โ€‹docโ€‹torโ€‹spinโ€‹.net/โ€‹pโ€‹uโ€‹bโ€‹lโ€‹iโ€‹cโ€‹sโ€‹-โ€‹iโ€‹nโ€‹-โ€‹pโ€‹uโ€‹bโ€‹lโ€‹iโ€‹cโ€‹-โ€‹rโ€‹eโ€‹lโ€‹aโ€‹tโ€‹iโ€‹oโ€‹ns/

Drawing a line between those who know you and those who donโ€™t know you is nothยญing new:

  • Pull marยญketยญing vs push marยญketยญing
  • Hot leads vs cold leads
  • Permission marยญketยญing vs traยญdiยญtionยญal marketing
  • Internal comยญmuยญnicยญaยญtions vs externยญal communications

This inbound shift is the online equiยญvalยญent of drawยญing the line between those who know you and those who donโ€™t know you:

  • Inbound comยญmuยญnicยญaยญtions vs outยญbound communications

If your Inbound Shift PR Strategy is good, you might not need to priยญorยญitยญise outยญbound PR strategiesโ€‰โ€”โ€‰because your inbound audiยญence will attract outยญbound publics.

Learn more: The Inbound Shift PR Strategy: Beauty From Within

๐Ÿ’ก Subscribe and get a free ebook on how to get betยญter PR ideas.

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PR Resource: The Follower Contract

Spin Academy | Online PR Courses

The Follower Contract

How can brands betยญter underยญstand folยญlowยญer engageยญment? Think of every folยญlow as an invisยญible contract.

Dear Brand,

  • Yes, Iโ€™m now folยญlowยญing you. Congratulations (to you).
  • I folยญlowed you based on what youโ€™ve demonยญstrated in the past, so donโ€™t be surยญprised if I stop engaยญging (or unfolยญlowยญing) if you do othยญer stuff.
  • You now have my perยญmisยญsion to provide me with the type of conยญtent that first attracยญted me to your brand.
  • I, the folยญlowยญer, will determยญine any involveยญment on a future case-by-case basis.
  • My folยญlow is not a โ€˜payยญmentโ€™ for your past accomยญplishยญments; my folยญlow is an โ€˜advance payยญmentโ€™ for what I expect from you in the future.
  • It would be best if you always preยญsupยญposed that Iโ€™m interยญested in myself and my friends first and then, maybe, in your brand.
  • Until we part ways, I expect you to be clear about my potenยญtial involveยญment in your cause.

Best regards,
Your New Follower

Think of every single folยญlowยญer, fan, and subยญscriber havยญing such an agreeยญment with your brand.

Learn more: The Follower Contract

๐Ÿ’ก Subscribe and get a free ebook on how to get betยญter PR ideas.

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PR Resource: The High Road Tonality

The Stoic Tonality

An organยญisaยญtion is the polyยญphonยญic sum of all its coworkยญers. Imagine extractยญing each coworkยญerยญโ€™s most virยญtuยญous and mature traits and comยญbinยญing them into one voiceโ€‰โ€”โ€‰the Stoic tonality.

  • Openness. A virยญtuยญous organยญisaยญtion underยญstands that everyยญone must be allowed to express their thoughts and opinions.
  • Fairness. A virยญtuยญous organยญisaยญtion will see (and respect) both sides of a divisยญive argument.
  • Strength. A virยญtuยญous organยญisaยญtion is conยญfidยญent in its chosen strategies and acquired abilยญitยญies, not because theyโ€™re perยญfect, but because they are grounded.
  • Wisdom. A virยญtuยญous organยญisaยญtion will take the time to explain comยญplex topยญics without condescending.
  • Humility. A virยญtuยญous organยญisaยญtion underยญstands that no one can have everything comยญpletely figured out and that we all have learnยญing and growยญing to do.

Stoic Tonality Examples

โ€œWhy doesยญnโ€™t your brand speak out against indusยญtriยญal overยญfishยญing killing our oceans?โ€

โ€œAs a comยญpany that sells fishยญing gear, we want our oceansโ€‰โ€”โ€‰and all animยญals and plants livยญing in them!โ€‰โ€”โ€‰to be healthy and plenยญtiยญful. We, too, were disยญturbed by the recent news of overยญfishยญing. How could anyยญone not be? We now ask ourselves, how can our comยญpany make more of a difยญferยญence? Honestly, weโ€™re disยญcussยญing our strategy for susยญtainยญabยญilยญity every day. I canยญnot say how or when we might take speยญcifยญic action regardยญing this latest news, but rest assured that weโ€™re takยญing the genยญerยญal issue of savยญing our oceans seriously.โ€

โ€œWhy doesยญnโ€™t your brand engage in Black Lives Matter?โ€

โ€œAs for right now, weโ€™re listenยญing. Weโ€™re listenยญing to the storยญies being told. Weโ€™re listenยญing to underยญstand betยญter how we can learn and grow as a comยญpany. As for inclusยญiveยญness and human rights in genยญerยญal, we think weโ€™re doing a great job, and part of that is to stay open and careยญfully listen to peopleโ€™s storยญies. We might take speยญcifยญic actions, but weโ€™re listenยญing and learning.โ€

โ€œWhy doesยญnโ€™t your brand join our protests against toxยญic masยญculinยญity and the patยญriยญarchy?โ€

โ€œHonestly, weโ€™re a product comยญpany. We make products for anyยญone who likes them. And I dare say that weโ€™re experts in makยญing these products. However, weโ€™re not experts on ideoยญloยญgies or sociยญetยญal strucยญtures. So, for now, we listen. And we conยญtinยญue to focus on makยญing the best products that we can. For everyยญone. We believe thatโ€™s our best way of conยญtribยญutยญing at this point.โ€

โ€œWhy doesยญnโ€™t your brand sign our petiยญtion to boyยญcott all comยญpanยญies on our Environmental Black List?โ€

โ€œAs a comยญpany, we operยญate difยญferยญently. Instead of signยญing petiยญtions or parยญtiยญcipยญatยญing in othยญer pubยญlic demonยญstraยญtions, we take action withยญin our sphere of influยญence. And I dare say that our many envirยญonยญmentยญal iniยญtiยญatยญives are makยญing a lot of difยญferยญence worldยญwide relยญatยญive to our size and reach. If we were to sign your petiยญtion, we would first have to use our resources to research the legitยญimยญacy of its creยญatยญors and then make sure that none of the comยญpanยญies on that list is being wrongยญfully accused. While it would be posยญsible, weโ€™ve decided that we can do more good by dirยญectยญing our resources to where we can make the most difference.โ€

โ€œWhy doesยญnโ€™t your comยญpany act against your female employยญees who take time off for aborยญtions?โ€

โ€œAll our employยญees are grown-ups, and what they do on their own time is frankly none of our busiยญness. Weโ€™re a large comยญpany, and we have employยญees who are pro-life and pro-choice. We believe we have a workยญplace where people can have difยญferยญent opinยญions but still respect each othยญer and work well together.โ€

โ€œWhy hasยญnโ€™t your comยญpany offered your thoughts and prayยญers for the vicยญtims and their famยญilยญies of the school shootยญing?โ€

โ€œThe vicยญtims and their famยญilยญies have our empathยญies, of course. I speak for everyยญone workยญing at our comยญpany when I say we were devยญastยญated by the news as everyยญone else. But youโ€™re right that we havenโ€™t posยญted any status updates about the shootยญing on our Facebook page. Itโ€™s not that we donโ€™t care (we do!), itโ€™s just that we focus our updates on our products and serยญvices and how they make a posยญitยญive difยญferยญence in the world.โ€

Learn more: The Stoic Tonality: Rise Above With Integrity

PR Resource: The Social Objects Workshop (SOW)

Spin Academy | Online PR Courses

Types of Social Objects

To proยญmote word-of-mouth for your brand, you need ideas about what social objects to creยญate conยญtent around.

โ€œThe first and most basic rule is to conยญsider social facts as things.โ€œ
Source: The Rules of the Sociological Method 2Durkeim, E. (1982). The Rules of the Sociological Method. New York: The Free Press. p. 60.

There are difยญferยญent types of social objects:

  • Curiosity objects. What do people seem curiยญous about withยญin our brandโ€™s sphere of influence?
  • Fear objects. What do people seem afraid of withยญin our brandโ€™s sphere of influence?
  • Gap objects. What conยญcepts or vocabยญuยญlary is missยญing withยญin our brandโ€™s sphere of influence?
  • Mystery objects. What do people find mysยญterยญiยญous withยญin our brandโ€™s sphere of influence?
  • Inspirational objects. What do people find inspirยญaยญtionยญal withยญin our brandโ€™s sphere of influence?
  • Envy objects. What do people seem to envy withยญin our brandโ€™s sphere of influence?
  • Conflict objects. What do people seem to be fightยญing about withยญin our brandโ€™s sphere of influence?
  • Ego objects. How do people express their indiยญviduยญalยญity withยญin our brandโ€™s sphere of influence?
  • Anger objects. What do people seem angry about withยญin our brandโ€™s sphere of influence?

Workshop idea: In the first half of the workยญshop, spend a few minutes on each type of social object. Write each idea as one senยญtence on a Post-It startยญing with, โ€œHave you heardโ€ฆโ€. In the second half of the workยญshop, run through the ideas, disยญcussยญing, โ€œIs this someยญthing real people would say?โ€

Learn more: Social Objects and Public Relations

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ANNOTATIONS
ANNOTATIONS
1 Silfwer, J. (2015, June 11). The Publics in Public Relations. Doctor Spin | The PR Blog. https://โ€‹docโ€‹torโ€‹spinโ€‹.net/โ€‹pโ€‹uโ€‹bโ€‹lโ€‹iโ€‹cโ€‹sโ€‹-โ€‹iโ€‹nโ€‹-โ€‹pโ€‹uโ€‹bโ€‹lโ€‹iโ€‹cโ€‹-โ€‹rโ€‹eโ€‹lโ€‹aโ€‹tโ€‹iโ€‹oโ€‹ns/
2 Durkeim, E. (1982). The Rules of the Sociological Method. New York: The Free Press. p. 60.
Jerry Silfwer
Jerry Silfwerhttps://doctorspin.net/
Jerry Silfwer, alias Doctor Spin, is an awarded senior adviser specialising in public relations and digital strategy. Currently CEO at Spin Factory and KIX Communication Index. Before that, he worked at Kaufmann, Whispr Group, Springtime PR, and Spotlight PR. Based in Stockholm, Sweden.

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