Doctor SpinThe PR BlogSocial PsychologyThe Narcissistic Principle

The Narcissistic Principle

We know what everyone cares about most.

Cover photo: @jerrysilfwer

tl:dr;
This is the narcissistic principle; when we share or engage on social media, we mainly share parts of ourselvesโ€”because that's what we mostly care about.

Thereโ€™s a narยญcissยญistยญic prinยญciple behind all social shares.

Iโ€™ll examยญine why we share on social media in this blog post.

Iโ€™ll also demonยญstrate why brands should think difยญferยญently about social media copy.

Here we go:

The Narcissistic Principle

โ€œPeople want to be loved; failยญing that admired; failยญing that feared; failยญing that hated and desยญpised. They want to evoke some sort of senยญtiยญment. The soul shudยญders before obliยญviยญon and seeks conยญnecยญtion at any price.โ€
โ€” Hjalmar Sรถderberg (1869โˆ’1941), Swedish author

When we share on social media, we share for a reasยญon. And that reasยญon typยญicยญally has someยญthing to do withโ€ฆ ourselves:

  • We share to make ourselves look smart.
  • We share to fit in and to stand out.
  • We share to express individuality.
  • We share to belong to our in-group.
  • We share to be loved.
  • We share to proยญvoke reacยญtions for attention.
  • We share to extract sympathy.
  • We share to make us feel betยญter about ourselves.
  • We share to get ahead.
  • We share to grow an audience.
  • We share to comยญpensate for our shortcomings.
  • We share to get the respect we need.

Itโ€™s the narยญcissยญistยญic prinยญciple behind why we share on social media.

The narยญcissยญistยญic prinยญciple = when we share or engage on social media, we mainly share aspects of ourselvesโ€‰โ€”โ€‰because thatโ€™s what we care about most. 1Silfwer, J. (2012, July 16). The Narcissistic Principle. Doctor Spin | The PR Blog. https://โ€‹docโ€‹torโ€‹spinโ€‹.net/โ€‹nโ€‹aโ€‹rโ€‹cโ€‹iโ€‹sโ€‹sโ€‹iโ€‹sโ€‹tโ€‹iโ€‹cโ€‹-โ€‹pโ€‹rโ€‹iโ€‹nโ€‹cโ€‹iโ€‹pโ€‹le/

If you can get social media to work for you, great.
Make the most of it. 

However, we should all be mindยญful not to let the โ€œonline presยญsure cookยญerโ€ get the betยญter of us.

โ€œA status update with no likes (or a clevยญer tweet without retweets) becomes the equiยญvalยญent of a joke met with silence. It must be rethought and rewritยญten. And so we donโ€™t show our true selves online, but a mask designed to conยญform to the opinยญions of those around us.โ€
โ€” Neil Strauss, Wall Street Journal

Learn more: The Narcissistic Principle

Prompts for Self-Expression

Look at this tweet where Iโ€™ve replied:

A tweet as an example of the narcissistic principle in social media.
I just had to add some snarkiness.

Iโ€™m being manipยญuยญlated by the narยญcissยญistยญic prinยญciple here. The oriยญginยญal tweet is baitยญing people to reply. Iโ€™m tryยญing to sigยญnal that Iโ€™m smart here, but thatโ€™s not the case.

The tweet is most likely sent out by a Russian bot aimยญing to ignite diviยญsion. Like a noob, I reacted, tryยญing to be funny.

The psyยญchoยญloยญgicยญal power of tweets like these is how theyโ€™re designed to be prompts for self-expresยญsion. Brand updates in social media pracยญticยญally nevยญer do this.

The kickยญer is that most brand updates are missยญing the point of this narยญcissยญistยญic prinยญciple. They use up all the oxyยญgen, so thereโ€™s nothยญing left for anyยญone to add.

Leave Room for โ€œEgo Reactionsโ€

So, we rarely share corยญporยญate mesยญsages on our social netยญworks. Not because brands have nothยญing interยญestยญing to say but because theyโ€™re doing a good job ensurยญing everything is being said.

To run a DIY experยญiยญment, I colยญlecยญted 100 social media updates re-shared by a user. Out of these, 86 updates included shared comยญments where the users expressed someยญthing about themยญselvesโ€‰โ€”โ€‰โ€œego reactions.โ€

I then colยญlecยญted a smalยญler sample of branded social media updates without shares. I tried to think of my share comยญmentโ€‰โ€”โ€‰if I were to share these tweets. Nothing came to mind.

So, what to do?

Look at your brandโ€™s social media copy. If someone were to share your update in their feeds, would it be easy to instantly add share comยญments to express themselves? 


Jerry Silfwer - Doctor Spin - Spin Factory - Public Relations

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Jerry Silfwer
Jerry Silfwerhttps://doctorspin.net/
Jerry Silfwer, alias Doctor Spin, is an awarded senior adviser specialising in public relations and digital strategy. Currently CEO at Spin Factory and KIX Communication Index. Before that, he worked at Whispr Group NYC, Springtime PR, and Spotlight PR. Based in Stockholm, Sweden.

The Cover Photo

The cover photo isn't related to public relations obviously; it's just a photo of mine. Think of it as a 'decorative diversion', a subtle reminder that it's good to have hobbies outside work.

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