The Level 5 PR Strategy

Go big or go home.

Cover photo: @jerrysilfwer

What are level 5 PR activ­it­ies — and why are they important?

In this art­icle, I’ll briefly explain how search engines and social media algorithms are sort­ing away mediocre and strong PR activities.

I’ve been advising cli­ents on digit­al strategies for two dec­ades. The short ver­sion: What used to work yes­ter­day prob­ably won’t work today.

Today, you might have to go big — or go home.

Here we go:

Level 5”

Think of the arbit­rary qual­ity of PR activ­it­ies in five levels—from ter­rible to epic.

Strategic PR Levels - Silent Switch - Public Relations
Strategic PR levels.

No one wants ter­rible or weak PR activ­it­ies, but in some scen­ari­os, pro­du­cing a steady stream of aver­age and good PR activ­it­ies over time makes sense. They’re good enough, timely—and typ­ic­ally cost-effi­cient.

However, as the com­pet­i­tion for atten­tion becomes more intense, pub­lics cares less and less about mediocrity

To make mat­ters worse, search engines and social media algorithms are get­ting bet­ter by the day at sort­ing away any­thing that isn’t epic (i.e. the silent switch).

Depending on the industry, the bar for what will cut through the noise of a digit­al-first land­scape has become insanely high. Oftentimes, good isn’t good enough anymore.

What does this mean for pub­lic relations?

The appar­ent solu­tion is epic PR activ­it­ies (“level 5”). It means only going for enorm­ous scales or unfathom­able cre­at­ive PR ideas every time. Go big — or go home.

A level 5 PR strategy guar­an­tees expos­ure and word-of-mouth, but the invest­ment requires con­sid­er­able time, tal­ent, and money. This is not a PR strategy for the faint-hearted.

Now, if budgets and cre­at­ives aren’t in end­less sup­ply, the redeem­ing resource here is time.

Therefore, the level 5 PR strategy often involves lessen­ing the num­ber of PR activ­it­ies and focus­ing all PR resources on one big splash.

Learn more: The Level 5 PR Strategy

Examples of Level 5 PR Activities 

Here are examples of epic PR activ­it­ies (“level 5”) where organ­isa­tions went all in on one spec­tac­u­lar cam­paign to dom­in­ate pub­lic attention:

  • Red Bull Stratos (2012). Red Bull sponsored Felix Baumgartner to sky­dive from the stra­to­sphere (39 km above Earth), break­ing mul­tiple records, includ­ing freefall speed. It became one of the most-watched live events in his­tory, with 8 mil­lion con­cur­rent YouTube viewers.
  • Tesla’s Roadster in Space (2018). Elon Musk’s SpaceX launched a Tesla Roadster into out­er space with a man­nequin named “Starman” behind the wheel, float­ing toward Mars. The stunt blen­ded auto­mot­ive, space, and pop cul­ture into an icon­ic PR moment.
  • KFC’s “We Ran Out of Chicken” Response (2018). After a sup­ply chain issue caused KFC res­taur­ants to run out of chick­en in the UK, they respon­ded with legendary self-deprec­at­ing humour. They ran full-page ads fea­tur­ing an empty buck­et with the let­ters rearranged as “FCK.” The bril­liant crisis response turned an embar­rass­ing fail­ure into a PR masterclass.
  • WestJet’s Christmas Miracle (2013). The air­line staged a real-time Christmas gift-giv­ing stunt, in which pas­sen­gers told a vir­tu­al Santa what they wanted before their flight. When they landed, WestJet sur­prised them with those gifts at bag­gage claim. The video went vir­al, rack­ing up 50+ mil­lion views.
  • Burger King’s “Whopper Detour” (2018). In a digit­al stunt of epic pro­por­tions, Burger King geo-fenced McDonald’s loc­a­tions, offer­ing users a one-cent Whopper if they ordered via the BK app while stand­ing inside a McDonald’s. The cam­paign boos­ted app down­loads by 1.5 million.
  • Dove’s “Real Beauty Sketches” (2013). Dove hired an FBI forensic artist to draw women based on their descrip­tions and then based on how strangers described them. The power­ful con­trast went vir­al, reach­ing 163 mil­lion views and rein­for­cing Dove’s brand identity.
  • GoPro’s Viral “Firefighter Saves Kitten” Video (2013). Instead of a tra­di­tion­al ad, GoPro lever­aged user-gen­er­ated con­tent, show­cas­ing a fire­fight­er res­cuing a kit­ten with a GoPro cam­era. It became one of YouTube’s most vir­al videos, cement­ing the brand’s real-world heroism. 
  • Heineken’s “World’s Most Connected Bar” (2021). During pan­dem­ic restric­tions, Heineken built an AI-powered robot­ic arm that lets cus­tom­ers in dif­fer­ent coun­tries cheer vir­tu­ally with real beer in actu­al bars. The tech stunt went vir­al, rein­for­cing Heineken’s image as a social connector.

Each PR activ­ity exem­pli­fies a level 5 PR strategy — high-risk, high-reward, and high-cost.

Learn more: The Level 5 PR Strategy

The Silent Switch

All social media algorithms are built dif­fer­ently and are con­stantly being developed. At the same time, social media users’ beha­viours are evolving.

Still, there was a way that social media algorithms used to behave—and there is a way that social media algorithms behave now.

This has been a fun­da­ment­al but silent switch.

How Social Media Algorithms Used To Behave

For more than a dec­ade, social media algorithms would deliv­er organ­ic reach accord­ing to a dis­tri­bu­tion that looked some­thing like this:

Traditional Social Media Algorithms - Silent Switch - Public Relations
Traditional social media algorithms.

This dis­tri­bu­tion of organ­ic reach enabled organ­isa­tions to use social media des­pite not being “media companies.”

How Social Media Algorithms Behave Today

Today, after the silent shift, social media algorithms deliv­er organ­ic reach more like this:

Modern Social Media Algorithms - Silent Switch - Public Relations
Modern social media algorithms.

The increased com­pet­i­tion and soph­ist­ic­a­tion among con­tent cre­at­ors par­tially explain this new type of dis­tri­bu­tion. However, going vir­al is still just as pos­sible for anyone.

How does this work?

The Single Content Algorithm

How can a social net­work pre­dict what users will like? 

Content from a trus­ted cre­at­or trus­ted by a large com­munity of fol­low­ers used to be the lead­ing indic­at­or of future per­form­ance. But today, social net­works have found a bet­ter way to pre­dict con­tent success.

The single con­tent algorithm = when social net­works demote con­tent cre­at­or author­ity to pro­mote single con­tent per­form­ance to max­im­ise user engage­ment for ad revenue.

The single con­tent algorithm presents newly pub­lished con­tent to a lim­ited audi­ence sample size:

Single Content Algorithm - Silent Switch - Public Relations
Success through iter­at­ive audi­ence tests.

If the newly pub­lished con­tent tests suc­cess­fully, the social media algorithm pushes that con­tent to a slightly lar­ger stat­ist­ic­al sub­set. And so on.

This iter­at­ive pro­cess means that single pieces of con­tent worthy of going vir­al will go vir­al, a) even if it takes a longer time, and b) regard­less of the con­tent cre­at­or’s num­ber of followers.

Learn more: The Silent Switch

Go For Level 5 — or Go Home

Today, we need strategies based on what’s rap­idly becom­ing the most valu­able com­mod­ity in the world — atten­tion.

A crit­ic­al point is that good enough PR activ­it­ies will steal resources from poten­tially epic ones — whatever that may entail in your niche. 

To para­phrase busi­ness author Jim Collins, “good can be the enemy of great.”

In the age of algorithms, the win­ners take all — or at least most of it. Traffic. Conversions. Engagement. Share of voice. Attention. 

If this means pro­du­cing less good con­tent to make the occa­sion­al great con­tent — so be it.


Jerry Silfwer - Doctor Spin - Spin Factory - Public Relations

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Jerry Silfwer
Jerry Silfwerhttps://doctorspin.net/
Jerry Silfwer, alias Doctor Spin, is an awarded senior adviser specialising in public relations and digital strategy. Currently CEO at Spin Factory and KIX Communication Index. Before that, he worked at Whispr Group NYC, Springtime PR, and Spotlight PR. Based in Stockholm, Sweden.

The Cover Photo

The cover photo isn't related to public relations obviously; it's just a photo of mine. Think of it as a 'decorative diversion', a subtle reminder that it's good to have hobbies outside work.

The cover photo has

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