Doctor SpinThe PR BlogThe News BusinessThe Future of Online News: How To Convert News Junkies

The Future of Online News: How To Convert News Junkies

In a digital-first world, online journalism must evolve.

Cover photo: @jerrysilfwer

The future of online news is shrouded in clouds.

As a seasoned PR proยญfesยญsionยญal, I depend on keepยญing up with the news. I would pay for access to a news siteโ€ฆ if the news site could give me what I want.

This artยญicle will demonยญstrate just how much a news pubยญlishยญer has to offerโ€‰โ€”โ€‰without resortยญing to hidยญing news storยญies behind payยญwalls.

Letโ€™s get into it:

Journalists Need Smarter Paywalls

In my digitยญal-first uniยญverse, such as it is, a premiยญum busiยญness modยญel for journยญalยญism doesยญnโ€™t include payยญwalled news. 

Instead, we should entice news lovยญers with a fuller experยญiยญence of what drew them. For a news pubยญlishยญer, the news is the equiยญvalยญent of conยญtent marยญketยญing for a regยญuยญlar busiยญness. Itโ€™s not someยญthing you ask users to pay for; it makes users favour you with their attention.

However, as a news junkie, Iโ€™d love to pay for premiยญum access!

But news pubยญlishยญers must rethink how they conยญvert news junkies into premiยญum subscribers.

Read also: Dear Journalist,

Examples of Premium-Only Features

A premiยญum comยญmunity for news lovยญers. The future of online news must attract โ€œnews junkiesโ€ (news conยญsumers who crave a deep and total news experยญiยญence. The value proยญposยญiยญtion should include some of the folยญlowยญing feaยญtures for premiยญum-only users:

  • Ad-free experยญiยญence (on all platforms)
  • Individual and parยญtially cusยญtomยญisยญable interest-based front page
  • Links to related archived materยญiยญal instead of ads
  • Visible outยญbound links withยญin articles
  • Access to journยญalยญist comยญmentยญary adjaยญcent to articles
  • Free premiยญum month for referยญring one new premiยญum user
  • A dataยญbase search of the entire online archive 
  • Personal news archive for saved articles
  • Available to post comยญments to comยญment modยญerยญaยญtion queue
  • Community trophies for user engageยญment (become a super-user)
  • Super-user comยญments are also visยญible to freemยญiยญum users
  • Access to unedยญited journยญalยญistยญic research materยญiยญal for citยญizen journalism
  • Individual interest-based email send-outs
  • Priority options to send in materยญiยญal for consideration
  • Access to wiki secยญtion for artยญicle corrections
  • AMAs with journยญalยญists and editยญors adjaยญcent to exclusยญive reveals
  • Access to share archived artยญicles on social media (using referยญral links)
  • Essential anaยญlytยญics tools (media usage data) for citยญizen journalism
  • Free to pubยญlish clasยญsiยญfied ads
  • Access to extra lifeยญstyle conยญtent (how-to artยญicles, docยญuยญmentยญarยญies, blog posts etc.)

Please note that none of the above add-ons includes hidยญing news storยญies behind paywalls.

A premiยญum comยญmunity for busiยญness accounts. Many brands love news. The value of a brand premiยญum subยญscripยญtion could be subยญstanยญtial. Here are a few examples of a betยญter news experยญiยญence for busiยญness accounts:

  • All premiยญum-only feaยญtures for brand employees
  • Business-speยญcifยญic front page for brand employees
  • Programmatic dashยญboard for plaยญcing tarยญgeted ads
  • Do-folยญlow outยญbound brand links for betยญter SEO
  • Advanced media monยญitยญorยญing services
  • Priority post box to send in conยญtent for editยญorยญiยญal conยญsidยญerยญaยญtion (pay-to-play)
  • Pay to keep artยญicles โ€œnevยญer-archivedโ€ and always visible
  • Advanced anaยญlytยญics tools (media usage data) for brand employees
  • Token-based surยญvey tools for brand employees
  • Indexable press release portal with do-folยญlow links for betยญter SEO
  • Publish lifeยญstyle conยญtent (how-to artยญicles, docยญuยญmentยญarยญies, blog posts etc.)

Please note that none of the above add-ons includes hidยญing news storยญies behind paywalls.

Prerequisites for the Premium Model

News must be freemยญiยญum. All editยญorยญiยญal conยญtent (i.e. the news) must be free and not payยญwalled. The premiยญum offerยญing is focused on feaยญtures extendยญing and deepยญenยญing the news experience.

Online News - Paywalls - Doctor Spin - The PR Blog
A new paradigm for online news.

Old ad modยญels must be replaced. The primary purยญpose of ads is to drive freemยญiยญum users to premiยญum conยญverยญsion, and the secยญondยญary goal is to allow premiยญum busiยญness accounts to place proยญgramยญmatยญic ads.

News pubยญlishยญers must learn online conยญverยญsion. The future of online news must know to conยญvert freemยญiยญum users (news readยญers) to premiยญum users (feaยญture users) at a comยญpetยญitยญive level which means conยญvertยญing 1% of all unique visยญitยญors at a minยญimยญum. This is a far cry from what the industry is capยญable of today. 1This also becomes a chalยญlenge to keepยญing premiยญum users on a monthly subยญscripยญtion modยญel (churn).

The Engagement Pyramid

The 1% rule of online engageยญment was mainly an urbยญan legend on the interยญnet. However, a peer-reviewed paper from 2014 conยญfirmed the 1% rule of thumb. 2Trevor van Mierlo. (2014). The 1% Rule in Four Digital Health Social Networks: An Observational Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 16(2), e33โ€‰โ€“โ€‰e33. โ€ฆ Continue readยญing

Active pubยญlics disยญtribยญute themยญselves in a way proven sciยญenยญtificยญally by sociยญoloยญgistsโ€‰โ€”โ€‰long before the interยญnet and social media emerged. 

The engageยญment pyrยญamยญid divides pubยญlics into three disยญtinct groups:

  • Creators (1%)
  • Contributors (9%)
  • Lurkers (90%)

When studyยญing interยญnet forยญums speยญcificยญally, itโ€™s not uncomยญmon to find that 90% of users have nevยญer posยญted (lurkยญers), 9% are adding only to existยญing topยญics and threads (conยญtribยญutยญors), and 1% are actยญively startยญing new subยญjects and threads (creยญatยญors).

The engageยญment pyrยญamยญid is someยญtimes called the 1% rule or the 90โˆ’9โˆ’1 principle.

โ€œThe 90โˆ’9โˆ’1 prinยญciple and Zipfโ€™s Law both effectยญively clasยญsiยญfy memยญbers in online supยญport groups, with the Zipf disยญtriยญbuยญtion accountยญing for 98.6% of the variยญance.โ€
Source: Internet Interventions 3Carron-Arthur, B., Cunningham, J., & Griffiths, K. (2014). Describing the disยญtriยญbuยญtion of engageยญment in an Internet supยญport group by post freยญquency: A comยญparยญisยญon of the 90โˆ’9โˆ’1 Principle and โ€ฆ Continue readยญing

Learn more: The Engagement Pyramid (The 90โˆ’9โˆ’1 Principle)

Change: The Future of Online News

Why are journยญalยญists so slow to adapt? 

Most news pubยญlishยญers are homeschooled in traยญdiยญtionยญal pubยญlishยญing. They havenโ€™t been exposed to high-level online busiยญness modยญels in highly comยญpetยญitยญive areas like eโ€‘commerce, fashยญion, or enterยญprise software.

Online busiยญness modยญels seem proยญvocยญatยญive for most traยญdiยญtionยญal news corยญporยญaยญtions. Theyโ€™ve been enjoyยญing the traยญdiยญtionยญal role of havยญing passยญive news consumers. 

News corยญporยญaยญtions are not accusยญtomed to givยญing their readยญers any influยญence over their news experยญiยญence, nor are they willยญing to grant super-users (โ€œnews junkiesโ€) any extra favours. This has got to change.


Jerry Silfwer - Doctor Spin - Spin Factory - Public Relations

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PR Resource: Journalism vs Public Relations

Public Relations vs Journalism

Spinning Top on Table
To spin or not to spin. (Photo: Jerry Silfwer)

PR proยญfesยญsionยญals and journยญalยญists share many pracยญticยญal skill sets. Still, pubยญlic relaยญtions and journยญalยญism are funยญdaยญmentยญally different:

Public relaยญtions is the effort to subยญjectยญively advocยญate agenยญdas on speยญcial interestsโ€™ behalf.

A funยญdaยญmentยญal criยญtique against pubยญlic relaยญtions is that advocacy is an affluยญent privยญilege that manipยญuยญlates the truth.

Journalism is the effort to objectยญively report the news on the pubยญlic interestโ€™s behalf.

A funยญdaยญmentยญal criยญtique against journยญalยญism is that objectivยญity is unrealยญistยญic and the pubยญlic interest heterogeneous.

But even if both pubยญlic relaยญtions and journยญalยญism fail to live up to their ideal states at all times, both pracยญtices play vital roles in upholdยญing a balยญanced and stable democracy.

Learn more: Public Relations vs Journalism

Annotations
Annotations
1 This also becomes a chalยญlenge to keepยญing premiยญum users on a monthly subยญscripยญtion modยญel (churn).
2 Trevor van Mierlo. (2014). The 1% Rule in Four Digital Health Social Networks: An Observational Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 16(2), e33โ€‰โ€“โ€‰e33. https://โ€‹doiโ€‹.org/โ€‹1โ€‹0โ€‹.โ€‹2โ€‹1โ€‹9โ€‹6โ€‹/โ€‹jโ€‹mโ€‹iโ€‹rโ€‹.โ€‹2โ€‹966
3 Carron-Arthur, B., Cunningham, J., & Griffiths, K. (2014). Describing the disยญtriยญbuยญtion of engageยญment in an Internet supยญport group by post freยญquency: A comยญparยญisยญon of the 90โˆ’9โˆ’1 Principle and Zipfโ€™s Law. Internet Interventions, 1, 165โ€‰โ€“โ€‰168. https://โ€‹doiโ€‹.org/โ€‹1โ€‹0โ€‹.โ€‹1โ€‹0โ€‹1โ€‹6โ€‹/โ€‹Jโ€‹.โ€‹Iโ€‹Nโ€‹Vโ€‹Eโ€‹Nโ€‹Tโ€‹.โ€‹2โ€‹0โ€‹1โ€‹4โ€‹.โ€‹0โ€‹9โ€‹.โ€‹003
Jerry Silfwer
Jerry Silfwerhttps://doctorspin.net/
Jerry Silfwer, alias Doctor Spin, is an awarded senior adviser specialising in public relations and digital strategy. Currently CEO at Spin Factory and KIX Communication Index. Before that, he worked at Kaufmann, Whispr Group, Springtime PR, and Spotlight PR. Based in Stockholm, Sweden.

The Cover Photo

The cover photo isn't related to public relations obviously; it's just a photo of mine. Think of it as a 'decorative diversion', a subtle reminder that it's good to have hobbies outside work.

The cover photo has

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