Doctor SpinThe PR BlogDigital-FirstDigital-First is the Way

Digital-First is the Way

The "old ways" are not coming back.

Cover photo: @jerrysilfwer

Digital-first is the way.

I can see it clearly. It was nevĀ­er about what role ā€œthe new digitĀ­al landĀ­scapeā€ was supĀ­posed to play in PR.

It was always about what role — if any — PR was supĀ­posed to play in the Electronic Age.

Here we go:

ā€œDigital-First? No Way!ā€

I’ve worked in variĀ­ous disĀ­cipĀ­lines of pubĀ­lic relaĀ­tions. When I doubled down on digitĀ­al strategy and found sucĀ­cess, many peers in the traĀ­diĀ­tionĀ­al PR industry tried to conĀ­vince me that I’d betĀ­ter set my mind on digitĀ­al being a fad.

ā€œEnjoy it while it lasts,ā€ they said.

Most traĀ­diĀ­tionĀ­al PR proĀ­fesĀ­sionĀ­als regarded digitĀ­al media as just anothĀ­er informĀ­aĀ­tion techĀ­noĀ­logy. They thought the hype would die and the digitĀ­al media hype would fade.

One respecĀ­ted seniĀ­or PR proĀ­fesĀ­sionĀ­al approached me at an event. He was a little bit drunk, but he wanted to inform me that ā€œeverything would soon be back to norĀ­mal again.ā€ He told me he was impressed by my ideas on digitĀ­al PR but that I should be careĀ­ful not to ā€œburn any bridges.ā€

ā€œThis digitĀ­al media hype won’t last forever,ā€ he said.

A few years later, his renowned traĀ­diĀ­tionĀ­al PR agency, once a powerĀ­house and a career tarĀ­get for many proĀ­fesĀ­sionĀ­als, is gone. I haven’t heard from him since. And the digitĀ­al transĀ­formĀ­aĀ­tion has only just begun.

Digital media is like nothĀ­ing we’ve ever seen before. As soon as you stumble upon someĀ­thing new, yet anothĀ­er endĀ­less conĀ­tent abyss opens up under your feet.

Not even the printĀ­ing press measĀ­ures up. Our curĀ­rent digitĀ­al transĀ­formĀ­aĀ­tion is on par with the indusĀ­triĀ­al revoluĀ­tion. And it shows no signs of slowĀ­ing down.

But more importĀ­antly for many traĀ­diĀ­tionĀ­al PR proĀ­fesĀ­sionĀ­als — the old ways won’t be makĀ­ing a comeback.

Enter: The Electronic Age

Human culĀ­ture is often described based on our access to proĀ­ducĀ­tion techĀ­noĀ­loĀ­gies (e.g., the Stone Age, the Bronze Age, and the Iron Age).

According to Marshall McLuhan and the Toronto School of Communication Theory, a betĀ­ter anaĀ­lysĀ­is would be to view sociĀ­etĀ­al develĀ­opĀ­ment based on the promĀ­inĀ­ence of emerĀ­ging comĀ­muĀ­nicĀ­aĀ­tions technologies.

Marshall McLuhan - Cambridge University - Digital-First
Marshall McLuhan at Cambridge University, circa 1940.

McLuhan’s Four Epochs

McLuhan sugĀ­gests dividĀ­ing human civilĀ­isaĀ­tion into four epochs:

  • Oral Tribe Culture. Handwriting marks the beginĀ­ning of the end of the Oral Tribe Culture. The Oral Tribe Culture perĀ­sists but without its former prominence.
  • Manuscript Culture. Printing marks the beginĀ­ning of the end of the Manuscript Culture, which perĀ­sists but without its former prominence.
  • Gutenberg Galaxy. Electricity marks the beginĀ­ning of the end of the Gutenberg Galaxy. The Gutenberg Galaxy perĀ­sists but without its former prominence.
  • Electronic Age. Today, we reside in the Electronic Age. Possibly, we haven’t experĀ­iĀ­enced the beginĀ­ning of this age’s decline yet.

ā€œThe Gutenberg Galaxy is a landĀ­mark book that introĀ­duced the concept of the globĀ­al vilĀ­lage and estabĀ­lished Marshall McLuhan as the oriĀ­ginĀ­al ā€˜media guru’, with more than 200,000 copĀ­ies in print.ā€
Source: Modern Language Review 1McLuhan, M. (1963). The Gutenberg galaxy: the makĀ­ing of typoĀ­graphĀ­ic man. Modern Language Review, 58, 542. https://​doi​.org/​1​0​.​2​3​0​7​/​3​7​1​9​923

The Electronic Age according to Marshall McLuhan.
ā€œThe Electronic Age,ā€ accordĀ­ing to Marshall McLuhan.

As a PR proĀ­fesĀ­sionĀ­al and linĀ­guist, I subĀ­scribe to the concept of the Electronic Age. I firmly believe sociĀ­ety is unlikely to revert to the Gutenberg Galaxy.

Like the rest of sociĀ­ety, the PR industry must comĀ­mit to digitĀ­al-first, too. Mark my words: It’s all-in or bust.

Read also: The Electronic Age and the End of the Gutenberg Galaxy

The Inbound Shift

As pubĀ­lic relaĀ­tions proĀ­fesĀ­sionĀ­als, we must rethink how we think about pubĀ­lics. Traditionally, many PR departĀ­ments have argued:

ā€œWhy should we waste budgets on ā€˜already acquired’ audiences?ā€

The truth is — it’s the othĀ­er way around.

The inbound shift is a funĀ­daĀ­mentĀ­al mindĀ­set change in the pubĀ­lic relaĀ­tions industry.

Jerry Silfwer speaking about inbound marketing
Jerry Silfwer (Doctor Spin) speaks about inbound marketing.

Instead of ā€œspamĀ­mingā€ non-existĀ­ing audiĀ­ences, pubĀ­lic relaĀ­tions and marĀ­ketĀ­ing can do much more with existĀ­ing online pubĀ­lics. 2Silfwer, J. (2015, June 11). The Publics in Public Relations. Doctor Spin | The PR Blog. https://​doc​tor​spin​.net/​p​u​b​l​i​c​s​-​i​n​-​p​u​b​l​i​c​-​r​e​l​a​t​i​o​ns/

Inbound vs Outbound: The Difference

Inbound vs outĀ­bound is the online equiĀ­valĀ­ent of drawĀ­ing the line between those who know you and those who don’t.

Drawing a line between those who know you and those who don’t know you is nothĀ­ing new:

  • Pull vs push (marĀ­ketĀ­ing).
  • Hot vs cold (sales).
  • Internal vs externĀ­al (comĀ­muĀ­nicĀ­aĀ­tions).

If your inbound shift PR strategy is strong, you might no longer need to priĀ­orĀ­itĀ­ise your outĀ­bound PR strategies since your inbound audiĀ­ence will attract outĀ­bound publics!

Learn more: The Inbound Shift PR Strategy

PR Must Adapt — Or Die

Digital media will be the prime mover of people’s perĀ­cepĀ­tions for a long time. It has become our numĀ­ber-one source for informĀ­aĀ­tion, group formĀ­aĀ­tion, and dialogue.

The biggest chalĀ­lenge in modĀ­ern pubĀ­lic relaĀ­tions is the conĀ­stantly chanĀ­ging media landĀ­scape. With the proĀ­lifĀ­erĀ­aĀ­tion of social media, the rise of fake news, and the decline of traĀ­diĀ­tionĀ­al journĀ­alĀ­ism, it can be difĀ­fiĀ­cult for organĀ­isaĀ­tions to conĀ­trol the spread of informĀ­aĀ­tion and proĀ­tect their reputations.

When Brian Solis and Deirdre Breakenridge pubĀ­lished Putting the Public Back in Public Relations: How Social Media Is Reinventing the Aging Business of PR in 2009, it proĀ­posed how PR should embrace the digitĀ­al-first media landĀ­scape and elevĀ­ate our proĀ­fesĀ­sion to new heights. 3Solis, B. & D. Breakenridge (2009, February 1). Putting the Public Back in Public Relations: How Social Media Is Reinventing the Aging Business of PR. Amazon​.com: Books. ā€¦ Continue readĀ­ing

As we choose our future as pubĀ­lic relaĀ­tions proĀ­fesĀ­sionĀ­als, we must realĀ­ise that the interĀ­net and its algorithms are more powerĀ­ful than a few (barely surĀ­vivĀ­ing) newspapers.

The era of traĀ­diĀ­tionĀ­al print media is over:

Digital-first is no longer a matĀ­ter of perĀ­spectĀ­ive — it’s a promise.

If we allow the world to think of PR proĀ­fesĀ­sionĀ­als as outĀ­dated flacks, we’ll fade into obliĀ­viĀ­on while armies of digitĀ­al marĀ­keters take over our responsibilities.

PR proĀ­fesĀ­sionĀ­als must be straĀ­tegic and proĀ­actĀ­ive in their approach and able to adapt to new techĀ­noĀ­loĀ­gies and platĀ­forms to comĀ­muĀ­nicĀ­ate effectĀ­ively with their publics.

ā€œThe authors argue that earliĀ­er paradigms are mostly inadĀ­equate in addressĀ­ing the needs of a 21st Century in which comĀ­muĀ­nicĀ­aĀ­tion techĀ­noĀ­logy is creĀ­atĀ­ing rapĀ­id globĀ­alĀ­izĀ­aĀ­tion while it is danĀ­gerĀ­ously exacerĀ­batĀ­ing the tenĀ­sions of mulĀ­tiĀ­culĀ­turĀ­alĀ­ism. Through a critĀ­icĀ­al disĀ­cusĀ­sion of priĀ­or assumpĀ­tions and paradigms in pubĀ­lic relaĀ­tions scholĀ­arĀ­ship, the authors underĀ­line the need for pubĀ­lic relaĀ­tions to revitalĀ­ize and bring its body of knowĀ­ledge into the 21st Century.ā€
Source: Public Relations Review 4Valentini, C., Kruckeberg, D., & Starck, K. (2012). Public relaĀ­tions and comĀ­munity: A perĀ­sistĀ­ent covĀ­enĀ­ant. Public Relations Review, 38(5), 873 – 879. https://​doi​.org/​1​0​.​1​0​1​6​/​j​.​p​u​b​r​e​v​.​2​0​1​2​.​0​6​.​001

The biggest chalĀ­lenge in PR is ensurĀ­ing that our proĀ­fesĀ­sion keeps up with new comĀ­muĀ­nicĀ­aĀ­tion techĀ­noĀ­logy and stays valuĀ­able and relĀ­evĀ­ant as a busiĀ­ness function.

So, what does this mean?

It means that digitĀ­al comĀ­muĀ­nicĀ­aĀ­tion is not a fad.
It means that we must adapt — or perish.

Learn more: PR Must Adapt (Or Die)


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Annotations
Annotations
1 McLuhan, M. (1963). The Gutenberg galaxy: the makĀ­ing of typoĀ­graphĀ­ic man. Modern Language Review, 58, 542. https://​doi​.org/​1​0​.​2​3​0​7​/​3​7​1​9​923
2 Silfwer, J. (2015, June 11). The Publics in Public Relations. Doctor Spin | The PR Blog. https://​doc​tor​spin​.net/​p​u​b​l​i​c​s​-​i​n​-​p​u​b​l​i​c​-​r​e​l​a​t​i​o​ns/
3 Solis, B. & D. Breakenridge (2009, February 1). Putting the Public Back in Public Relations: How Social Media Is Reinventing the Aging Business of PR. Amazon​.com: Books. https://​www​.amazon​.com/​d​p​/​0​1​3​7​1​5​0​6​9​5​?​t​a​g​=​p​r​2​0​0​f​-​2​0​&​c​a​m​p​=​1​4​5​7​3​&​c​r​e​a​t​i​v​e​=​3​2​7​6​4​1​&​l​i​n​k​C​o​d​e​=​a​s​1​&​c​r​e​a​t​i​v​e​A​S​I​N​=​0​1​3​7​1​5​0​6​9​5​&​a​d​i​d​=​0​2​J​7​6​Y​W​6​R​9​G​X​V​R​C​C​J​J​M0&
4 Valentini, C., Kruckeberg, D., & Starck, K. (2012). Public relaĀ­tions and comĀ­munity: A perĀ­sistĀ­ent covĀ­enĀ­ant. Public Relations Review, 38(5), 873 – 879. https://​doi​.org/​1​0​.​1​0​1​6​/​j​.​p​u​b​r​e​v​.​2​0​1​2​.​0​6​.​001
Jerry Silfwer
Jerry Silfwerhttps://doctorspin.net/
Jerry Silfwer, alias Doctor Spin, is an awarded senior adviser specialising in public relations and digital strategy. Currently CEO at Spin Factory and KIX Communication Index. Before that, he worked at Whispr Group NYC, Springtime PR, and Spotlight PR. Based in Stockholm, Sweden.

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