Iโ€™m Not a Journalist

Why media polarisation is disturbing.

Cover photo: @jerrysilfwer

tl:dr;
โ€œPlease comment on current events.โ€ No, I'm not a journalist. I won't promise anyone editorial services, and I cherish the privilege of not having opinions.

Iโ€™m not a journalist.

โ€œGive us comยญmentยญary on curยญrent events.โ€ 

This is comยญmon feedยญback, but I wonโ€™t accomยญmodยญate this request. I wonโ€™t promยญise anyยญone journยญalยญistยญic serยญvices, and I cherยญish the privยญilege of not havยญing opinยญions on everything.

Here we go:

Iโ€™m Not a Journalist

Iโ€™m not tryยญing to give anyยญone the news. Iโ€™m not a journalist.

In terms of what I promยญise and what I donโ€™t promยญise, I strive to be mindยญful of the folยญlowยญer conยญtract.

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What folยญlowยญers expect from your brand.

The Follower Contract

How can brands betยญter underยญstand folยญlowยญer engageยญment? Think of every folยญlow as an invisยญible contract.

Rules of Engagement

Dear brand,

  • Yes, Iโ€™m now folยญlowยญing you. Congratulationsโ€ฆ to you.
  • You now have my perยญmisยญsion to share more of the type of conยญtent that first attracยญted me to your brand.
  • I will determยญine how to engage on a case-by-case basis based on my situยญation, not yours.
  • I folยญlowed you based on your past conยญtent, so donโ€™t be surยญprised if I lose interest (or unfolยญlow you) if you change your conยญtent strategy.
  • If you change your conยญtent strategy, I might stop engaยญging instead of unfolยญlowยญing. This wonโ€™t be great for your algorithmic stats, but I donโ€™t care about such things.
  • To be clear, my folยญlow is not a โ€˜payยญmentโ€™ for your past accomยญplishยญments but an โ€˜advance payยญmentโ€™ for what I expect from you in the future.
  • It would be best if you always preยญsupยญposed that Iโ€™m interยญested in myself and my friends first and then in your brandโ€‰โ€”โ€‰maybe.
  • Until we part ways, Iโ€™d appreยญciยญate your clarยญity about my potenยญtial involveยญment in your cause. After all, this is all about me, not you.

Best regards,
Your New Follower

Think of every single folยญlowยญer, fan, and subยญscriber havยญing such an agreeยญment with your brand.

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Since I run a busiยญness based on advising organยญisaยญtions, I strive to share everยญgreen conยญtent rather than provide news commentary.

If I promยญise to be a desยญtinยญaยญtion for the latest comยญmentยญary on curยญrent events, I must comยญmit to delivยญer on that promยญise long-term.

And that I canยญnot do.

Learn more: Iโ€™m Not a Journalist

The Media Polarisation Model

We often hear how the media cliยญmate is โ€œpolarยญisedโ€โ€‰โ€”โ€‰a known and reasยญonยญably well-underยญstood effect of clasยญsic media logic.

It also seems true that social media logic has ampยญliยญfied the effects of polarยญisaยญtion by groupยญing people into echo chamยญbers where conยญfirmยญaยญtion bias, conยญverยญsion theยญory, and the hosยญtile media effect are allowed to roam freely without any checks and balances.

โ€œPolitical elites, parยญtisยญan media, and social media conยญtribยญute to sociยญetยญal-level politยญicยญal polarยญizยญaยญtion, leadยญing to misยญperยญcepยญtions of diviยญsion among the electยญorยญate and fuelยญing animยญosยญity and actuยญal ideoยญloยญgicยญal polarยญizยญaยญtion over time.โ€
Source: Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences 1Wilson, A., Parker, V., & Feinberg, M. (2020). Polarization in the conยญtemยญporยญary politยญicยญal and media landยญscape. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 34, 223โ€‰โ€“โ€‰228. โ€ฆ Continue readยญing

More proยญfoundly, media polarยญisaยญtion is probยญlemยญatยญic because it draws false lines between extremes that arenโ€™t necesยญsarยญily perยญpenยญdicยญuยญlar. These โ€œfalse linesโ€ will force othยญerยญwise balยญanced media conยญsumers to place themยญselves between the media-sugยญgesยญted extremes.

The Media Polarisation Model - Doctor Spin - The PR Blog - Version 1
The Media Polarisation Model (Version 1). Both extreme posยญiยญtions are at the maxยญimยญum disยญtance from the centre of the issue, but that doesnโ€™t mean that the media porยญtrayยญal of โ€œopposยญing extremesโ€ are perยญpenยญdicยญuยญlar to each othยญer. Often, extreme views can be simยญilยญar desยญpite being described by the media as opposยญites. A โ€œmiddle groundโ€ between two such extremes can be quite far from the centre of the issue, too.

At the extremes, sheltered by the social safety of a like-minded peer group (i.e. echo chamยญber), itโ€™s posยญsible to disยญregยญard opposยญing evidยญence as โ€œattacksโ€ on their posยญiยญtion. As the ampยญliยญficยญaยญtion hypoยญthesยญis states, any such attacks will only strengthen the posยญiยญtion of the extremes.

The harder you attack someone verbally, the more you conยญvince them of their belief, not yours.

The Post-Truth Zone

The ampยญliยญficยญaยญtion hypoยญthesยญis susยญtains a post-truth zone at the extremes through media polarยญisaยญtion. If a) the zone is wide enough and b) the extremes are sufยญfiยญciently close to each othยญer, the forced โ€œbalยญancedโ€ posยญiยญtion between them will also resยญult in the post-truth zone.

โ€œPost-truth is a sociยญetยญal pheยญnomenยญon, influยญenced by the expectยญaยญtion that honยญesty is the default posยญiยญtion, and the pubยญlic tolยญerยญance of inacยญcurยญate and undefenยญded allegยญaยญtions in politยญics.โ€
Source: Nature 2Higgins, K. (2016). Post-truth: a guide for the perยญplexed. Nature, 540, 9โ€‰โ€“โ€‰9. https://โ€‹doiโ€‹.org/โ€‹1โ€‹0โ€‹.โ€‹1โ€‹0โ€‹3โ€‹8โ€‹/โ€‹5โ€‹4โ€‹0โ€‹0โ€‹09a

The Media Polarisation Model - Doctor Spin - The PR Blog - Version 2
The Media Polarisation Model (Version 2). Once a peer group with extreme posยญiยญtions reach critยญicยญal mass, theyโ€™ll be more likely to reinยญforce their belief when quesยญtioned rationยญally. This creยญates a โ€œPost-Truthโ€ Zone the furยญthest away from the issueโ€™s centreโ€‰โ€”โ€‰where even a โ€œbalยญancedโ€ posยญiยญtion might land.

Since the forced โ€œbalยญancedโ€ posยญiยญtion will have a hard time shelยญterยญing anyยญone from our fear of social isolยญaยญtion, the spirยญal of silence parยญtially explains why extremes are so effectยญive in silenยญcing the majorยญity of othยญerยญwise balยญanced media conยญsumers. 3Silfwer, J. (2020, June 4). The Spiral of Silence. Doctor Spin | The PR Blog. https://โ€‹docโ€‹torโ€‹spinโ€‹.net/โ€‹sโ€‹pโ€‹iโ€‹rโ€‹aโ€‹lโ€‹-โ€‹oโ€‹fโ€‹-โ€‹sโ€‹iโ€‹lโ€‹eโ€‹nโ€‹ce/

Why Media Polarisation is Disturbing

Like everyยญone else, I have opinยญions. However, as a PR proยญfesยญsionยญal with 18+ years of experยญiยญence, I can anaยญlyse media issues without sidยญing with any of the extremes.

But no matยญter how proยญfesยญsionยญal my anaยญlysยญis of a curยญrent media issue is, I risk blowยญback from left and right extremesโ€‰โ€”โ€‰with no backยญing from the silent majority. 

Many feel comยญpelled by the news media to choose between outยญlandยญish extremesโ€‰โ€”โ€‰or settle for an equally outยญlandยญish middle ground.

Media trends tend to be cycยญlicยญal, and I estimยญate that the post-truth era peaked in 2019. My hope, howยญever, is that the panยญdemยญic, folยญlowed by globยญal inflaยญtion and AI proยญgress, will dampen the mediaโ€™s interest in extreme posยญiยญtions and shrink the width of the post-truth zone.

โ€œPost-truth comยญmuยญnicยญaยญtion has shaped our underยญstandยญing of truth, politยญics, and the media, with its impact on pubยญlic policy, hisยญtory, and social media.โ€
Source: Social Studies of Science 4Sismondo, S. (2017). Post-truth? Social Studies of Science, 47, 3โ€‰โ€”โ€‰6. https://โ€‹doiโ€‹.org/โ€‹1โ€‹0โ€‹.โ€‹1โ€‹1โ€‹7โ€‹7โ€‹/โ€‹0โ€‹3โ€‹0โ€‹6โ€‹3โ€‹1โ€‹2โ€‹7โ€‹1โ€‹7โ€‹6โ€‹9โ€‹2โ€‹076

Still, itโ€™s disยญturbยญing that the rationยญal busiยญness decision for many acaยญdemยญics, proยญfesยญsionยญals, and organยญisaยญtions is to straยญtegicยญally steer clear of topยญics taken โ€œhostยญageโ€ by left and right extremยญistsโ€‰โ€”โ€‰or for organยญisaยญtions to opt for the media blackยญout tacยญtic.

Normalise Not Having an Opinion

More often than not, in a post-truth sociยญety, havยญing no opinยญion sudยญdenly seems like the only rationยญal escape.

Normalize not having an opinion.
Normalise not havยญing an opinยญion, please.

My opinยญion?
Letโ€™s norยญmยญalยญise not havยญing one.

The iron preยญscripยญtion (menยญtal modยญel). Senior advisor Charlie Munger argued: โ€œI have what I call an โ€˜iron preยญscripยญtionโ€™ that helps me keep sane when I natยญurยญally drift toward preยญferยญring one ideoยญlogy over anothยญer. I feel that Iโ€™m not entitled to have an opinยญion unless I can state the arguยญments against my posยญiยญtion betยญter than the people who are in opposยญiยญtion. I think that I am qualยญiยญfied to speak only when Iโ€™ve reached that stateโ€ (Knodell, 2016). 5Knodell, P. A. (2016). All I want to know is where Iโ€™m going to die so Iโ€™ll nevยญer go there: Buffett & Munger โ€“ A study in simยญpliยญcity and uncomยญmon, comยญmon sense. PAK Publishing.

Learn more: The Media Polarisation Model

Iโ€™m Not Even On the Spectrum

All journยญalยญism today has gone politยญicยญal. Theyโ€™ve gone either far left or far right.

Itโ€™s a shame, really. Many news storยญies are worth anaยญlysยญing from a non-extremยญist perยญspectยญive. However, the disยญcourse around curยญrent events is much too polarยญised, and as a perยญson who favours win-win and balยญance in my perยญsonยญal life, I refuse to incentivยญise extreme positions.

Itโ€™s a forยญcing myth perยญpetยญrated by both the left and the right that all comยญpetยญent indiยญviduยญals choosยญing the silent path still favor one side over the other.

Well, I donโ€™t.
Iโ€™m not even on the specยญtrum between their positions.


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Annotations
Annotations
1 Wilson, A., Parker, V., & Feinberg, M. (2020). Polarization in the conยญtemยญporยญary politยญicยญal and media landยญscape. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 34, 223โ€‰โ€“โ€‰228. https://โ€‹doiโ€‹.org/โ€‹1โ€‹0โ€‹.โ€‹3โ€‹1โ€‹2โ€‹3โ€‹4โ€‹/โ€‹oโ€‹sโ€‹fโ€‹.โ€‹iโ€‹oโ€‹/โ€‹yโ€‹qโ€‹vzc
2 Higgins, K. (2016). Post-truth: a guide for the perยญplexed. Nature, 540, 9โ€‰โ€“โ€‰9. https://โ€‹doiโ€‹.org/โ€‹1โ€‹0โ€‹.โ€‹1โ€‹0โ€‹3โ€‹8โ€‹/โ€‹5โ€‹4โ€‹0โ€‹0โ€‹09a
3 Silfwer, J. (2020, June 4). The Spiral of Silence. Doctor Spin | The PR Blog. https://โ€‹docโ€‹torโ€‹spinโ€‹.net/โ€‹sโ€‹pโ€‹iโ€‹rโ€‹aโ€‹lโ€‹-โ€‹oโ€‹fโ€‹-โ€‹sโ€‹iโ€‹lโ€‹eโ€‹nโ€‹ce/
4 Sismondo, S. (2017). Post-truth? Social Studies of Science, 47, 3โ€‰โ€”โ€‰6. https://โ€‹doiโ€‹.org/โ€‹1โ€‹0โ€‹.โ€‹1โ€‹1โ€‹7โ€‹7โ€‹/โ€‹0โ€‹3โ€‹0โ€‹6โ€‹3โ€‹1โ€‹2โ€‹7โ€‹1โ€‹7โ€‹6โ€‹9โ€‹2โ€‹076
5 Knodell, P. A. (2016). All I want to know is where Iโ€™m going to die so Iโ€™ll nevยญer go there: Buffett & Munger โ€“ A study in simยญpliยญcity and uncomยญmon, comยญmon sense. PAK Publishing.
Jerry Silfwer
Jerry Silfwerhttps://doctorspin.net/
Jerry Silfwer, alias Doctor Spin, is an awarded senior adviser specialising in public relations and digital strategy. Currently CEO at Spin Factory and KIX Communication Index. Before that, he worked at Whispr Group NYC, Springtime PR, and Spotlight PR. Based in Stockholm, Sweden.

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