Looking for a press release template?
This blog article will walk you through the basics of the classic press release template and some of its history.
Here we go:
Ivy Lee and the First Press Release
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Ivy Lee and the First Press Release
In 1906, in Atlantic City, New Jersey, a terrible train accident drowned 53 people. 11906 Atlantic City train wreck. (2023, December 24). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1906_Atlantic_City_train_wreck
The accident was a tragedy for everyone involved but potentially a disaster for the Pennsylvania Railroad. They retained one of the first public relations agencies, Parker & Lee. 2Ivy Lee. (2024, January 1). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivy_Lee
The agency had been founded only a year before the accident in 1905 as the third PR agency in the US.
One of the founders, the legendary PR professional Ivy Ledbetter Lee, wanted to help the Pennsylvania Railroad, his first major client, get the right story out. Hence, Lee created the first-ever press release. 3The First Press Release. (2016, April 10). News Museum. https://www.newsmuseum.pt/en/spin-wall/first-press-release
Rather than trying to suppress the story, which would’ve been standard practice then, he invited the press to the accident scene. Despite the unfortunate accident, the Pennsylvania Railroad got good press coverage for managing the disaster well.
Keeping the press, and by extension, the general public, up to date with an official statement is still something the PR industry strives to do. 4Morris, T. (2014, August 25). Ivy Lee and the origins of the press release. PR Academy; PR Academy. https://pracademy.co.uk/insights/ivy-lee-and-the-origins-of-the-press-release/
Learn more: Ivy Lee and the First Press Release
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The Press Release Template
Download the classic press release template (zip file contains pdf, pages, and docx).
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The Press Release Template
So, how do you write a press release?
Release Note and Contact Information
Press releases are often marked “FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE” to demonstrate that this information is intended for distribution (this is where it says “DRAFT” or “DO NOT DISTRIBUTE” while the press release is being drafted). It can also say, “EMBARGOED UNTIL …”. 5Remember that journalists can disregard your “embargoed” press release and publish the information immediately. You could get a journalist to sign an NDA (non-disclosure agreement), but not all … Continue reading.
Date and Location
You should include the date. It sometimes makes sense to add the city from which the press release originates for global wire releases. Both the date and the city are often added right before the intro.
Headline and Summary
The headline should include the brand name and be descriptive rather than witty or intelligent. Press release titles can be very long, though. The idea is to give the reader the full scope of reading the title. The title is often bold and more prominent, but this won’t work for plain-text wire releases.
Also, press releases in English often have all important words capitalised, but this is often confusing for non-English speakers. Writing the headline in all caps solves both of these problems.
The intro should summarise the news hook in 1 – 2 sentences. This part is usually the most difficult to write; it should include everything in the headline and add more detail and context.
Focus the headline and the summary on the underlying conflict. Remember the adage, “News is something that someone doesn’t want to see in print.”
Content
Their content consists of descriptive paragraphs and quotes. A good rule of thumb is to alternate between them. If your first paragraph under the intro is a quote, the next one should be a descriptive paragraph, then a quote again, and so on.
Also, if any of your sentences are longer than 25 words, consider shortening them.
A good way to start is to answer five basic questions:
Regarding formatting, you could turn your press release into an interactive microsite with mouse-over effects and pop-up tooltips. But your press release must work in plain, unformatted text for the most critical use cases (news aggregators, plain-text email send-outs, wire services like PRNewswire or PRweb, etc.).
Quotes
Writing quotes often takes some getting used to. Here are a few good rules:
Boilerplate and Website Link
Your boilerplate shouldn’t be cute or cool, just informative. Most organisations have standardised boilerplates, but if I can, I will add one that works well with the press release content.
“Only two things will survive global warming: cockroaches and boilerplates.”
— Ann Wylie
The Hashes
Signal the end of the news item by adding three consecutive hash signs, “###”. Your press release should ideally fit on one page but never be longer than two pages (unformatted) — including all the parts described above.
Learn more: The Press Release Template
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PR Resource: PR Toolbox
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PR Resource: Notable PR Contributors
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Notable PR Contributors
It’s noted that the gender bias is apparent here. I’m currently researching a more balanced list.
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ANNOTATIONS
1 | 1906 Atlantic City train wreck. (2023, December 24). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1906_Atlantic_City_train_wreck |
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2 | Ivy Lee. (2024, January 1). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivy_Lee |
3 | The First Press Release. (2016, April 10). News Museum. https://www.newsmuseum.pt/en/spin-wall/first-press-release |
4 | Morris, T. (2014, August 25). Ivy Lee and the origins of the press release. PR Academy; PR Academy. https://pracademy.co.uk/insights/ivy-lee-and-the-origins-of-the-press-release/ |
5 | Remember that journalists can disregard your “embargoed” press release and publish the information immediately. You could get a journalist to sign an NDA (non-disclosure agreement), but not all journalists accept embargoes. Conversely, the journalist can never be 100% sure when a PR professional promises exclusivity. A traditional honour system characterises the relationship. |