The Leaky Funnel Problem

Attention is invaluable, even if your funnel says otherwise.

Cover photo: @jerrysilfwer

tl:dr;
Marketing funnels are tools to be used strategically, not best practices on how to approach online communication in general. Unfortunately, the latter and not the former is establishing itself as the industry standard.

Beware the leaky fun­nel problem.

Most organ­isa­tions are blind to the leaky fun­nel prob­lem. Counting con­ver­sion rates back­wards makes atten­tion under­val­ued and falsely cor­rel­ated to sales.

With a fun­nel-cent­ric mind­set, organ­isa­tions will not only sys­tem­at­ise the mis­treat­ment of mil­lions of non-con­vert­ers by under­valu­ing their atten­tion but also fail to meet their stake­hold­ers’ inform­a­tion needs.

Here we go:

The Leaky Funnel Problem

By defin­i­tion, busi­nesses have a bot­tom line:

Money.

The most wide­spread approach to solv­ing the PESO para­dox of alloc­at­ing resources between dif­fer­ent types of media chan­nels is to trace each mar­ket­ing- and pub­lic rela­tions activ­ity to a final transaction.

This is done via a funnel.

Digital fun­nels of sales, com­bin­ing search optim­iz­a­tion and web ana­lyt­ics, are key com­pon­ents in digit­al mar­ket­ing, pro­mot­ing web­site advance­ment and increas­ing sales volume.“
Source: Research of the mar­ket­ing instru­ments of adop­tion of man­age­ment decisions in the field of plan­ning and busi­ness devel­op­ment 1Zinchenko, A., & Kolosova, V. (2019). Research of the mar­ket­ing instru­ments of adop­tion of man­age­ment decisions in the field of plan­ning and busi­ness devel­op­ment. Vestnik Universiteta. … Continue read­ing

Suppose your fun­nel aims to attract social media aware­ness to pro­duce inbound traffic to your web­site. There, you con­vert vis­it­ors into email sub­scribers who are primed to con­vert into trans­ac­tion­al cus­tom­ers over time. In that case, it’s pos­sible to cal­cu­late the mon­et­ary value of a single social media click based on the aver­age order value — or cus­tom­er life­time value.

When count­ing con­ver­sion rates back­wards, organ­isa­tions often find that one trans­ac­tion at the bot­tom of the fun­nel requires one mil­lion social media impres­sions at the top.

The Cost of Wasting Attention

Simply put: Funnels leak.

Converting one user out of a thou­sand impres­sions is some­thing. Letting 999 users down is—everything.

In the eyes of fun­nel-cent­ric organ­isa­tions, the value of an indi­vidu­al’s atten­tion gets dimin­ished to a frac­tion of a mar­ket­ing dol­lar — when atten­tion is argu­ably an invalu­able resource.

The leaky funnel problem.
The leaky fun­nel problem.

This approach is a “100% pure mar­ket­ing mind­set” — and extremely problematic.

In the eyes of fun­nel fun­da­ment­al­ists, we are demo­graph­ic entit­ies stripped of our essence, mere pup­pets of con­sump­tion with wal­lets in place of hearts.

So, how must we think about funnels?

  • Avoid “fun­nel-vis­ion”. Always remem­ber that a fun­nel is a power­ful yet unbal­anced and nar­row mar­ket­ing tool. It’s a user-flow visu­al­isa­tion, not a descrip­tion of how the world works.
  • Experiment with non-trans­ac­tion­al fun­nels. A fun­nel must­n’t sell products or ser­vices; it can estab­lish and main­tain rela­tion­ships, man­age per­cep­tions, change beha­viours, or spark word-of-mouth (i.e. vir­al loops).
  • Don’t com­pare apples with oranges. Be mind­ful of put­ting a price on the atten­tion of oth­ers based on your abil­ity to hold their interest.

Learn more: The Leaky Funnel Problem


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Annotations
Annotations
1 Zinchenko, A., & Kolosova, V. (2019). Research of the mar­ket­ing instru­ments of adop­tion of man­age­ment decisions in the field of plan­ning and busi­ness devel­op­ment. Vestnik Universiteta. https://​doi​.org/​1​0​.​2​6​4​2​5​/​1​816 – 4277-2019 – 2‑24 – 27
Jerry Silfwer
Jerry Silfwerhttps://doctorspin.net/
Jerry Silfwer, alias Doctor Spin, is an awarded senior adviser specialising in public relations and digital strategy. Currently CEO at Spin Factory and KIX Communication Index. Before that, he worked at Whispr Group NYC, Springtime PR, and Spotlight PR. Based in Stockholm, Sweden.

The Cover Photo

The cover photo isn't related to public relations obviously; it's just a photo of mine. Think of it as a 'decorative diversion', a subtle reminder that it's good to have hobbies outside work.

The cover photo has

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