Doctor SpinThe PR BlogInfluencers & AudiencesInfluencer Relations vs Influencer Marketing

Influencer Relations vs Influencer Marketing

Avoid unnecessary confusion in your influencer outreach.

Cover photo: @jerrysilfwer

tl:dr;
Influencer relations is not the same as influencer marketing. However, the confusion can be mitigated by simply establishing a basic distinction.

Influencer rela­tions is not the same as influ­en­cer marketing.

Organisations reach­ing out to influ­en­cers often make mis­takes. However, most con­fu­sion can be mit­ig­ated by simply mak­ing the prop­er distinctions.

To cla­ri­fy these dis­tinc­tions, I’ve defined the four types of influ­en­cer mar­ket­ing in this blog post.

Here goes:

Influencer Marketing vs Influencer Relations

There are three main types of influ­en­cer mar­ket­ing (digit­al mar­ket­ing) and one primary type of influ­en­cer rela­tions (digit­al PR):

Influencer Relations (Part of Digital PR)

Influencer out­reach (earned media) = the influ­en­cer receives invit­a­tions, demos, or exclus­ive mater­i­al without strings attached.

Influencer Marketing (Part of Digital Marketing)

Influencer advert­ising (paid media) = the influ­en­cer will pub­lish the brand’s pre-made con­tent in their channels.

Influencer spon­sor­ship (paid media) = the influ­en­cer will read a script to con­vey an offer­ing fol­low­ing the brand’s instructions.

Influencer col­lab­or­a­tion (paid media) = the influ­en­cer show­cases the brand’s offer­ing by cre­at­ing con­tent sim­il­ar to the influ­en­cer­’s reg­u­lar content.

Advertising, spon­sor­ships, and col­lab­or­a­tions are typ­ic­ally referred to as influ­en­cer mar­ket­ing, and out­reach is typ­ic­ally referred to as influ­en­cer rela­tions.

Organisations look­ing to util­ise the poten­tial reach of rel­ev­ant influ­en­cers will be wise to pay atten­tion to these dis­tinc­tions. 1Silfwer, J. (2020, January 15). The Influencers in Public Relations. Doctor Spin | The PR Blog. https://​doc​tor​spin​.net/​i​n​f​l​u​e​n​c​e​r​s​-​i​n​-​p​u​b​l​i​c​-​r​e​l​a​t​i​o​ns/

Learn more: Influencer Relations vs Influencer Marketing

Distinctions Matter: Influencer Trust

Instead of one-off col­lab­or­a­tions, in order to cre­ate valu­able real rela­tions, you have to build long-term rela­tion­ships. Although not easy, it can be a bet­ter solu­tion than the clas­sic approach.”
Source: BrandMentions 2BrandMentions. (2024). What are Influencer Relations? Brandmentions​.com. https://​brand​men​tions​.com/​w​i​k​i​/​W​h​a​t​_​a​r​e​_​I​n​f​l​u​e​n​c​e​r​_​R​e​l​a​t​i​ons

Being clear about your inten­tions is vital because it helps to build trust with the influ­en­cer. If you’re not upfront about what you’re look­ing for, the influ­en­cer may feel misled or used, harm­ing your rela­tion­ship with them and poten­tially dam­aging your brand’s reputation.

In addi­tion to being trans­par­ent about your inten­tions, it’s also import­ant to be upfront about your expect­a­tions. This includes the type of con­tent you want the influ­en­cer to cre­ate, the mes­saging you want them to con­vey, and the timeline for deliv­er­ing the content.

Setting clear expect­a­tions ensures that you and the influ­en­cer are on the same page and work­ing towards the same long-term goals. This helps you max­im­ise your budget and ensure you get the most out of your part­ner­ship with influencers.

Being trans­par­ent can also help avoid poten­tial mis­align­ments or con­flicts with influ­en­cers who may not fit your brand.

Influencers Appreciate Business Transparency

In today’s digit­al-first land­scape, influ­en­cer mar­ket­ing and influ­en­cer rela­tions have emerged as for­mid­able strategies for busi­nesses to dis­sem­in­ate their mes­sage to a broad­er audience

Brands must nav­ig­ate the com­plex­it­ies of influ­en­cer mar­ket­ing, which neces­sit­ates a pre­cise under­stand­ing of one’s object­ives and anti­cip­ated out­comes when col­lab­or­at­ing with these digit­al mavens.

To optim­ise the effic­acy of influ­en­cer mar­ket­ing cam­paigns, organ­isa­tions must foster trans­par­ency and estab­lish can­did dia­logues with their chosen influencers. 

By adopt­ing such an approach, busi­nesses can har­ness the full poten­tial of this influ­en­tial mar­ket­ing medi­um, thereby pro­mot­ing organ­isa­tion­al growth and ensur­ing a fruit­ful return on investment.

The Influencers in Public Relations

In pub­lic rela­tions, influ­en­cers are indi­vidu­als who have man­aged to grow a sub­stan­tial audi­ence, which has the poten­tial to affect a spe­cif­ic organ­isa­tion either pos­it­ively or negatively.

Influencers = inde­pend­ent con­tent cre­at­ors with influ­en­tial plat­forms and fol­low­ings of poten­tial import­ance to a brand. 3Silfwer, J. (2020, January 15). The Influencers in Public Relations. Doctor Spin | The PR Blog. https://​doc​tor​spin​.net/​i​n​f​l​u​e​n​c​e​r​s​-​i​n​-​p​u​b​l​i​c​-​r​e​l​a​t​i​o​ns/

Establishing and main­tain­ing good rela­tion­ships with stra­tegic­ally chosen influ­en­cers for the organ­isa­tion is often crit­ic­ally important.

Influencers in pub­lic rela­tions are emer­ging stake­hold­ers who gen­er­ate a state of opin­ion in the digit­al com­munity that sur­passes tra­di­tion­al pub­lic opin­ion.”
Source: The Role of Prosumers in the Interactive and Digital Processes of Public Relations 4Polo, M. (2020). The Role of Prosumers in the Interactive and Digital Processes of Public Relations. 161 – 174. https://​doi​.org/​1​0​.​4​0​1​8​/​978 – 1‑7998 – 3119‑8.ch012

How To Categorise Influencers

There aren’t stand­ard­ised ter­min­o­lo­gies for influ­en­cer mar­ket­ing and influ­en­cer rela­tions, and no gen­er­al fol­low­ing sizes or engage­ment ratios exist. However, it’s pos­sible to make approx­im­ate distinctions.

Influencers in Public Relations - Doctor Spin - The PR Blog
Influencers in pub­lic relations.

I recom­mend using the fol­low­ing tiers and nam­ing con­ven­tions for cat­egor­ising dif­fer­ent types of influencers:

  • Nano influ­en­cer. Nano influ­en­cers are indi­vidu­als with a small yet engaged fol­low­ing, typ­ic­ally between 1,000 and 10,000 fol­low­ers (but this will vary based on both the plat­form and the niche). They often focus on niche interests and have a sol­id per­son­al con­nec­tion with their audience.
  • Micro influ­en­cer. Micro influ­en­cers have a mod­er­ately sized audi­ence, ran­ging from 10,000 to 50,000 fol­low­ers (but this will vary based on the plat­form and the niche). They are known for their expert­ise in spe­cif­ic fields or indus­tries, lead­ing to high­er engage­ment rates and a loy­al fanbase.
  • Macro influ­en­cer. Macro influ­en­cers pos­sess a more sig­ni­fic­ant fol­low­ing, usu­ally between 50,000 and 1 mil­lion fol­low­ers (but this will vary based on the plat­form and the niche). They have estab­lished them­selves as influ­en­tial fig­ures in their respect­ive fields, often col­lab­or­at­ing with brands for pro­mo­tions and partnerships.
  • Mega influ­en­cer. Mega influ­en­cers are high-pro­file indi­vidu­als with over 1 mil­lion fol­low­ers (but this will vary based on the plat­form and the niche), often includ­ing celebrit­ies and pub­lic fig­ures, who have a massive reach and can shape trends and drive con­sumer beha­viour on a large scale.

Learn more: The Influencers in Public Relations


Jerry Silfwer - Doctor Spin - Spin Factory - Public Relations

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Annotations
Annotations
1 Silfwer, J. (2020, January 15). The Influencers in Public Relations. Doctor Spin | The PR Blog. https://​doc​tor​spin​.net/​i​n​f​l​u​e​n​c​e​r​s​-​i​n​-​p​u​b​l​i​c​-​r​e​l​a​t​i​o​ns/
2 BrandMentions. (2024). What are Influencer Relations? Brandmentions​.com. https://​brand​men​tions​.com/​w​i​k​i​/​W​h​a​t​_​a​r​e​_​I​n​f​l​u​e​n​c​e​r​_​R​e​l​a​t​i​ons
3 Silfwer, J. (2020, January 15). The Influencers in Public Relations. Doctor Spin | The PR Blog. https://​doc​tor​spin​.net/​i​n​f​l​u​e​n​c​e​r​s​-​i​n​-​p​u​b​l​i​c​-​r​e​l​a​t​i​o​ns/
4 Polo, M. (2020). The Role of Prosumers in the Interactive and Digital Processes of Public Relations. 161 – 174. https://​doi​.org/​1​0​.​4​0​1​8​/​978 – 1‑7998 – 3119‑8.ch012
Jerry Silfwer
Jerry Silfwerhttps://doctorspin.net/
Jerry Silfwer, alias Doctor Spin, is an awarded senior adviser specialising in public relations and digital strategy. Currently CEO at Spin Factory and KIX Communication Index. Before that, he worked at Whispr Group NYC, Springtime PR, and Spotlight PR. Based in Stockholm, Sweden.

The Cover Photo

The cover photo isn't related to public relations obviously; it's just a photo of mine. Think of it as a 'decorative diversion', a subtle reminder that it's good to have hobbies outside work.

The cover photo has

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Influencer relations is not the same as influencer marketing. However, the confusion can be mitigated by simply establishing a basic distinction.
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Getting influencer relations right starts by knowing how influencer marketing differs.

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